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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 612692Generated: October 30, 2026

Sodium Hydroxide → 4-Amino-3-hydroxybenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/612692

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantStannous ChlorideHCID 24479—
Reactant3-Hydroxy-4-nitrobenzonitrileHCID 15111921—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
Product4-Amino-3-hydroxybenzonitrileHCID 1019771987%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 5-cyano-2-nitrophenol(250 mg, 1.5 mmol) and tin (II) chloride (3.2 g, 14.4 mmol) in ethanol(50 mL) was heated at 80° C. under argon. After 2 hours, the starting material has disappeared and the solution was allowed to cool down and then poured into ice. The pH was made slightly basic (pH7-8), by addition of solid NaOH, before being extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with brine, dried over MgSO4 and filtered. The solvent was evaporated and chromatography of the resulting solid on silica gel (4%MeOH/CH2Cl2) gave the desired product(175 mg, 86%). 1H NMR (CD3OD): δ 7.00 (d, 1H), 6.88 (s,1H), 6.69 (d, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06005008
Source datasetuspto-grants-1999_12
ORD IDord-2f78b954dfa84cae83df065a9b578349
Source noteuspto-grants-1999_12