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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 612709Generated: October 30, 2026

Sodium Hydroxide → 2-Amino-4-fluorophenol

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/612709

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantStannous ChlorideHCID 24479—
Reactant4-Fluoro-2-nitrophenolHCID 136236—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
Product2-Amino-4-fluorophenolHCID 2735917105.5%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 4-fluoro-2-nitrophenol (1 g, 4.64 mmol) and tin (II) chloride (5.4 g, 24.2 mmol) in ethanol (50 mL) was heated at 80° C. under argon. After 2 hours, the starting material had disappeared and the solution was allowed to cool down and then poured into ice. The pH is made slightly basic (pH7-8), by addition of solid NaOH, before being extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with brine, dried over MgSO4 and filtered. The solvent was evaporated and chromatography of the resulting solid on silica gel (4% MeOH/CH2Cl2) gave the desired product (622 mg, 85%). 1H NMR (CD3OD): δ6.51 (dd, 1H), 6.32 (dd, 1H), 6.17 (ddd, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06005008
Source datasetuspto-grants-1999_12
ORD IDord-1d08fa123ad84397a8299f49b1320f30
Source noteuspto-grants-1999_12