Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Acetic Acid | HCID 176 | — |
| Reactant | Hydrochloric Acid | HCID 313 | — |
| Reactant | Acrolein | HCID 7847 | — |
| Reactant | Benzenamine, 2-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)- | HCID 8475 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Nitrite | HCID 23668193 | — |
| Catalyst | Cuprous chloride | HCID 62652 | — |
| Solvent | Acetone | HCID 180 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Product | HCID 21327871 | HCID 21327871 | 50% |
Reaction Steps
195.5 g (1 mole) of 2-chloro-5-trifluoromethylaniline are added to a mixture of 280 ml of concentrated HCl and 280 ml of acetic acid. After the mixture has been cooled to 0° C., 75 g of NaNO2 dissolved in 150 ml of water are slowly added to the mixture, the temperature being maintained between 0° and 3° C. At the same temperature, a mixture of 5 g of CaO and 60 g of acrolein dissolved in 250 ml of acetone is then introduced. A solution of 1 g of CuCl in 20 ml of concentrated HCl is then added; the temperature is maintained between 5° and 10° C. The evolution of nitrogen ceases after a reaction time of 1 hour. The α-chloro-β-(2-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)propionaldehyde is extracted by ether and washed in water. After drying and removal of the solvent the product is distilled at a reduced pressure. 135 g, corresponding to a 50% yield, of a slightly yellowish oil distilling between 98° and 100° C. at a pressure of 0.5 mm are obtained.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US04145362 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1979_03 |
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| ORD ID | ord-73fa87d25a5340ef9d0247661f097e05 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1979_03 |
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