Hydrochloric Acid → 3-Isoxazolamine, 5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-

Participants

Reaction Steps

A solution of 41.5 g of hydroxylamine hydrochloride in 136 ml of water was added drop-by-drop over a 10-minute period to a stirred, refluxing mixture of 56.1 g of pivaloylacetonitrile (British Pat. No. 2,014,992), 700 ml of water and 525 ml of ethanol. The mixture was held under those conditions for 7 hours, the pH of the mixture being periodically adjusted to 6.5 by the addition of either hydrogen chloride or aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, as required. Then the solvent ethanol was evaporated in a rotary evaporator, and the residual liquid was dried (MgSO4), dissolved in 200 ml of hexane and chilled. Filtration gave 3-amino-5-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-isoxazole (1A), a yellow solid, m.p.: 107°-109° C.

Provenance & Evidence