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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 615898Generated: October 31, 2026

Formaldehyde → Melamine formaldehyde

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/615898

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormaldehydeHCID 712—
ReactantMelamineHCID 7955—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantAcrylateHCID 25188—
Reactant7-[4-(diethylamino)-2-ethoxyphenyl]-7-(1-ethyl-2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)furo[3,4-b]pyridin-5(7H)-oneHCID 112170—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductMelamine formaldehydeHCID 93374—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature60 °C

Reaction Steps

80 parts of an oligoester acrylate type photosetting resin (trade name "Aronix" available from Toagosei Checmical Industries Co., Ltd.) in which 2.4 parts of 3-(4-diethylamino-2-ethoxyphenyl)-3-(1-ethyl-2-methylindole-3-yl)-4-azaphthalide, used as electron donative compound serving as reactant, and 0.2 part of benzoinethyl ether were dissolved was emulsified in 100 parts of a 5% aqueous solution (pH 4.0) of a styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer and a minority of sodium hydroxide. On the other hand, 10 parts of melamine, 25 parts of a 37% formaldehyde solution and 65 parts of water were mixed and this mixture was adjusted to pH 9 with sodium hydroxide and heated to 60° C., whereupon the mixed solution became transparent in 15 minutes to form a melamine-formalin precondensate. This precondensate was added to the above-said emulsion, stirred for 4 hours at a liquid temperature of 60° C. and then cooled to room temperature. The resultantly obtained microcapsule dispersion had a solid content of approximately 45%.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04501809
Source datasetuspto-grants-1985_02
ORD IDord-04e6472979014fe196279846db4e2521
Source noteuspto-grants-1985_02