Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Paraldehyde | HCID 31264 | — |
| Reactant | 2,3-Dihydroxy-1,2-diphenylpropan-1-one | HCID 85806 | — |
| Catalyst | p-Toluenesulfonic acid | HCID 6101 | — |
| Solvent | Benzene | HCID 241 | — |
| Product | HCID 21614688 | HCID 21614688 | 107.3% |
Reaction Steps
A solution of 10.0 grams (41 millimoles)αmethylol benzoin, 20.0 grams (45 millimoles) paraldehyde, 0.5 grams p-toluenesulfonic acid and 100 ml. benzene was heated with magnetic stirring to 80°-90° C for 30 minutes under a Dean-Stark trap under conditions such that refluxing occurred, but the vapors condensed before reaching the trap. The temperature of the reaction mixture was then gradually raised to 120°-130° C and 8 ml. water was collected. The reaction mixture was then saturated with ammonia gas, the resulting salt precipitate removed by filtration on a Buchner funnel to provide a benzene solution of the reaction product. The benzene solvent was removed under vacuum. A yield of 11.8 grams of a yellow oil was obtained. The yellow oil was chromatographed on silica gel with 5% ethyl ether in n-hexane elution to provide 9.5 grams of an odorous yellow oil which distilled at 125°-130° C at 20μ vacuum pressure to provide 6.5 grams of a light yellow oil product.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US04072694 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1978_02 |
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| ORD ID | ord-432bb6dcc7a5425d8e9a07033a9e36e4 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1978_02 |
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