Ethylene Glycol → 2-(4-tert-Butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylphenyl)acetic acid

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65.1 grams of the compound of Example 3 was added with stirring to a solution of 36 grams of sodium hydroxide in 40 ml of ethylene glycol and 66 ml of water. The reaction mixture became homogenous at about 116° to 117° and was heated at this temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled by the addition of chopped ice and cold water to the reaction mixture to make a total volume of one liter. After clarifying the reaction mixture by filtration, the filtrate was made acid with concentrated aqueous hydrochloric acid, yielding a white precipitate, which was filtered, washed with cold water and dried. The product was then treated with rapid stirring at 50° C with about 800 ml of 6% sodium bicarbonate solution until carbon dioxide evolution stopped. The turbid solution was filtered free of a white solid by-product. (A). The clarified filtrate was made acid with concentrated hydrochloric acid while cooling, and the resulting white precipitate filtered. After washing with hot water and drying the product was obtained as a white powder melting at 161° to 165°.

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