Water → 2-Amino-4-methoxybenzamide

Participants

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 37.4 g (0.210 mol) of 4-cyano-3-nitroanisole in 500 mL of ethanol was added 221.6 g (0.982 mol) of tin(II) chloride dihydrate. The reaction mixture was stirred and heated under reflux for 1 hour. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was poured onto ice. Aqueous sodium bicarbonate was added slowly to the ice mixture until the solution reached pH 7-8. Additional water was added to the mixture, which was then extracted with methylene chloride (2×400 mL) and ethyl acetate (1×300 mL). The separated aqueous layers were filtered between each of the extractions. The off white residue collected on the filters was rinsed with methylene chloride and ethyl acetate several times. The combined organic phases were then dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated in the rotary evaporator to obtain 28.5 g crude product (mp 154-155° C.).

Provenance & Evidence