Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 617806Generated: October 26, 2026

Acetic Acid → 4-Oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-7H-benzo[c]carbazole-8-carboxylic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/617806

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAcetic AcidHCID 176—
Reactant2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinoneHCID 6775—
ReactantBenzoic acid, 2-hydrazinyl-, hydrochloride (1:1)HCID 104169—
CatalystZincchlorideHCID 3007855—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product4-Oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-7H-benzo[c]carbazole-8-carboxylic acidHCID 21849938—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature85 °C

Reaction Steps

5.4 g (28.6 mmol) of 2-hydrazinobenzoic acid hydrochloride and 4.7 g (34.3 mmol) of zinc chloride were added to 300 ml of glacial acetic acid. Under stirring at about 85° C., 4.7 g (28.6 mmol) of the compound of Production Example 6 was added thereto over about 5 minutes. Then the obtained mixture was stirred at the same temperature for about 2 hours, brought back to room temperature and the precipitate was recovered by filtration. After concentrating the filtrate, water was added thereto and the precipitate thus formed was recovered by filtration. These precipitates were combined, dried and then dissolved in about 500 ml of dimethylformamide. Under stirring at room temperature, a solution of 6.5 g (28.6 mmol) of 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone in tetrahydrofuran (20 ml) was added thereto and the obtained mixture was stirred for about 30 minutes. After concentrating, about 50 ml of ethanol was added and the precipitate thus formed was recovered by filtration to thereby give 3.4 g of the title compound.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05952335
Source datasetuspto-grants-1999_09
ORD IDord-8b4671ea111a4c02b29bb02f96d9af51
Source noteuspto-grants-1999_09