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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 61821Generated: October 29, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 3-Cyano-2-fluorophenylhydrazine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/61821

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantTin tetrachlorideHCID 24287—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
Reactant3-Amino-2-fluorobenzonitrileHCID 40787492—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product3-Cyano-2-fluorophenylhydrazineHCID 54570695—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

3-Amino-2-fluoro-benzonitrile (100 mg, 0.735 mmol) was dissolved in water (0.94 mL), added with conc. hydrochloric acid (0.74 mL) at 0° C., and then further added with an aqueous solution (0.294 mL) of sodium nitrite (61 mg, 0.882 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 hr. To the reaction mixture, conc. hydrochloric acid solution (0.94 mL) of tin chloride (321 mg, 1.69 mmol) was added and stirred at room temperature for 1 hr. Thereafter, the reaction solution was neutralized with aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide, and extracted with dichloromethane. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The drying agent was removed by filtration and the residues were obtained after concentration under reduced pressure to give the target compound as a crude product.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09440922B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_09
ORD IDord-6caee8dcc14243c5924dd47747853bb9
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_09