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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 61923Generated: October 25, 2026

Sodium Cyanide → 2-(2-Bromo-5-methoxyphenyl)acetonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/61923

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium CyanideHCID 8929—
ReactantMethanesulfonyl chlorideHCID 31297—
ReactantMethyl 2-bromo-5-methoxybenzoateHCID 2776849—
ReactantAluminium lithium hydrideHCID 21226445—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product2-(2-Bromo-5-methoxyphenyl)acetonitrileHCID 63966667%

Reaction Steps

To the THF solution (1000 ml) of 2-bromo-5-methoxy-benzoic acid methyl ester (20 g, 81.6 mmol), the THF suspension (50 ml) of LAH (4.07 g, 102 mmol) was added under ice cooling. The mixture was stirred for 30 min under ice cooling. The reaction solution was partitioned between saturated aqueous solution of Na2SO4 and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting residues were dissolved in DCM (200 ml), and added with TEA (12.51 ml, 89.76 mmol) and MsCl (6.63 ml, 85.68 mmol) under ice cooling, followed by stirring overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was diluted with DCM, and washed in order with 10% aqueous solution of citric acid, saturated aqueous solution of NaHCO3 and saturated brine. The residues obtained after concentration under reduced pressure were dissolved in DMF (100 ml), and added with the DMF (500 ml) solution of NaCN (40 g, 81.6 mmol) under ice cooling. After stirring for 2 hrs under ice cooling, the reaction mixture was extracted with ether, washed with saturated brine and dried over magnesium sulfate. The residues obtained after concentration under reduced pressure were purified by silica gel column (hexane:ethyl acetate=10:1) to obtain the title compound (12.1 g, 67%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09440922B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_09
ORD IDord-92fe301e97884a2ca8710b52d3c8f020
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_09