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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 619309Generated: October 31, 2026

Water → Methyl 3-oxo-2-propionylpentanoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/619309

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
ReactantDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
ReactantPropionyl chlorideHCID 62324—
ProductMethyl 3-oxo-2-propionylpentanoateHCID 2183730788%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature5 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of 6.5 g (50 mmol) of methyl propionyl acetate in 100 mL of ether was treated with 1.19 g (50 mmol) of sodium hydride and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours. The mixture was then cooled to 5° C. and 6.93 g (6.51 mL. 75 mmol) of propionyl chloride was added dropwise over 5 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature and then poured into cold water. This mixture was acidified with sulfuric acid and the product was extracted into ether, washed with water and dried. Evaporation gave the desired product, sufficiently pure for use in the following reaction, in 88% yield. 1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ1.08 (6H, t, J=7), 2.58 (4H, q, J=7), 3.66 (1H, s), 3.74 (3H, s).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05958948
Source datasetuspto-grants-1999_09
ORD IDord-0eb3fa93a8324b969a8dc3f65a95464d
Source noteuspto-grants-1999_09