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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 623328Generated: October 25, 2026

4-Methylmorpholine → Ampicillin

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/623328

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant4-MethylmorpholineHCID 7972—
ReactantTriethylamineHCID 8471—
ReactantAmpicillin TrihydrateHCID 23565—
ReactantIsobutyl chloroformateHCID 62365—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventOxolane--water (1/1)HCID 21881883—
ProductAmpicillinHCID 6249180.5%

Reaction Steps

To a solution of acid 9 (22 mg, 0.023 mmol) and N-methyl morpholine (2.5 μL, 0.023 mmol) in 1 mL of anhydrous THF cooled to 0° C. was added isobutyl chloroformate (3.0 μL, 0.023 mmol) and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour at that temperature. A solution of ampicillin trihydrate (10.6 mg, 0.026 mmol) and Et3N (10 μL) in 1 mL of THF/H2O 4:1 was added and the mixture was stirred for 1 h at 0° C. and 1 h at room temperature. After removal of the THF under vacuum, the residue was dissolved in 5 mL of water and the solution was acidified to pH=2 with 1 N HCl. The resulting suspension was extracted with EtOAc (5 mL×3) and the combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4 and filtered. The solvent was removed under vacuum and the residue was purified by preparative HPLC. The fractions containing product was combined and lyophilized to give conjugate 10 (16.4 mg, 55%) as a white solid: 1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ9.06 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 8.54 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 8.31 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 3H), 7.40-7.44 (m, 5H), 7.24-7.36 (m, 9H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 5.71 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 5.46 (dd, J=7.9, 4.1 Hz, 1H), 5.35 (d, J=4.1 Hz, 1H), 4.11 (s, 1H), 3.12-3.16 (m, 6H), 2.43-2.45 (m, 2H), 2.30-2.34 (m, 2H), 2.27 (s, 9H), 2.20 (s, 9H), 1.59-1.65 (m, 6H), 1.53 (s, 3H), 1.37-1.43 (m, 9H); HRMS (ESI) calcd. for C63H72N7O21S (M+H)+: 1294.4496, found 1294.4522; HPLC retention time 5.57 min.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09302012B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_04
ORD IDord-a3ee4e4b29b1461dba69cb5627613f35
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_04