Ammonium Chloride → 5-Chloropyrazine-2-carbaldehyde
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[N:3]=[CH:4][C:5]([C:8](OC)=[O:9])=[N:6][CH:7]=1.[H-].C([Al+]CC(C)C)C(C)C.CCCCCC.[Cl-].[NH4+]>O1CCCC1>[Cl:1][C:2]1[N:3]=[CH:4][C:5]([CH:8]=[O:9])=[N:6][CH:7]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
In tetrahydrofuran (66 mL) was dissolved methyl 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate (3.3 g), and 1M diisobutylaluminum hydride/hexane solution (38.3 mL) was added dropwise to the solution under nitrogen atmosphere at −70° C. or lower over 10 minutes, and the resulting mixture was further stirred for 10 minutes. At −60° C. or lower, 1M diisobutylaluminum hydride/hexane solution (31.3 mL) was added dropwise to the mixture over 20 minutes, and the mixture was further stirred at −70° C. or lower for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was poured into a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution, and after stirring at room temperature, filtered with Celite. The filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with a saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=100:0 to 80:20) to obtain 5-chloropyrazine-2-carbaldehyde (970 mg).
Workup
- additionwas added dropwise to the solution under nitrogen atmosphere at −70° C. or lower over 10 minutes
- stirringthe mixture was further stirred at −70° C. or lower for 1 hour
- stirringafter stirring at room temperature
- filtrationfiltered with Celite
- extractionThe filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate
- washwashed with a saturated brine
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- customThe obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=100:0 to 80:20)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-487c38dd4bec43b183ca8b5e03da5e79
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_04
- Patent number
- US09302996B2
Reaction notes
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