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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 624792Generated: October 30, 2026

Ammonium formate → 2-Chloro-3-(2-morpholinoethoxy)aniline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/624792

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium formateHCID 2723923—
Reactant4-(2-(2-Chloro-3-nitrophenoxy)ethyl)morpholineHCID 58314411—
CatalystIronHCID 23925—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
Product2-Chloro-3-(2-morpholinoethoxy)anilineHCID 5828963975%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature23 °C

Reaction Steps

4-(2-(2-chloro-3-nitrophenoxy)ethyl)morpholine (873 mg, 3.1 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (12 mL). Ammonium formate (866 mg, 13.7 mmol) was dissolved in H2O (12 mL) and added. Iron powder (<10 micron, 766 mg, 13.7 mmol) was added and the reaction was placed in a 120° C. oil bath. After 1.25 h, the solution was cooled to 23° C. and filtered over a pad of celite eluting with 10% MeOH/dichloromethane (250 mL). The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was purified via flash column chromatography to give 2-chloro-3-(2-morpholinoethoxy)aniline (503 mg, 75%) as a golden oil.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09303033B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_04
ORD IDord-1cb22bc858ea400e93f4d6dcc3543691
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_04