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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 626525Generated: October 31, 2026

Methyl iodide → Methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropanoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/626525

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantMethyl iodideHCID 6328—
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
ReactantMethyl alpha-hydroxyisobutyrateHCID 75024—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ProductMethyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropanoateHCID 1256621393%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

A 0° C. solution of methyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate (2 g, 16.93 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) was treated with NaH (60% in mineral oil, 0.813 g, 20.33 mmol), stirred for 0.5 h at 0° C., treated with iodomethane (1.269 mL, 20.29 mmol), allowed to warm to RT and stirred overnight. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc, quenched with cold satd. NH4Cl, extracted with EtOAc (3×) and the combined organics were washed with satd. NaHCO3, 10% LiCl, then brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to dryness to afford methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropanoate (2.08 g, 93%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 3.64 (s, 3H), 3.11 (s, 3H), 1.30 (s, 6H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09309224B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_04
ORD IDord-afed73f2967c43c6bb31c18c11d3d7d1
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_04