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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 626779Generated: October 25, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 2-Amino-3-chloro-5-fluorobenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/626779

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactant2-Bromo-6-chloro-4-fluoroanilineHCID 614401—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
SolventSodium chloride; waterHCID 57417360—
Product2-Amino-3-chloro-5-fluorobenzonitrileHCID 6680172872%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 2-bromo-6-chloro-4-fluoroaniline (6.0 g, 26.7 mmol), zinc cyanide (11.42 g, 97.6 mmol) and Pd(PPh3)4 (2.16 g, 1.92 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (84 mL) was heated at 80° C., under an atmosphere of argon for 24 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled and diluted with brine. This mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (×3) and the combined organic layers were washed with water (×2), dried, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (0-20% ethyl acetate in cyclohexane) to afford the title compound as a pale yellow solid (3.29 g, 72% yield). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.27 (dd, J=7.9, 2.9 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (dd, J=7.6, 2.9 Hz, 1H), 4.67 (br s, 2H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09309240B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_04
ORD IDord-ba0d3a21608b4910ad7938220c817f95
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_04