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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 627530Generated: November 2, 2026

Picolinic acid → Diethyl (3-fluorophenyl)propanedioate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/627530

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPicolinic acidHCID 1018—
ReactantCesium carbonateHCID 10796—
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
Reactant1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
Reactant1-Fluoro-3-iodobenzeneHCID 70725—
Reactant2,2-DiethylpropanedioateHCID 6951563—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
ProductDiethyl (3-fluorophenyl)propanedioateHCID 12965551—

Reaction Steps

A round bottom flask was charged with copper (I) iodide (571 mg, 3.0 mmol), 2-picolinic acid (739 mg, 6.0 mmol), and Cs2CO3 (58.6 g, 180 mmol). The flask was evacuated and re-filled with argon (3 times). 1,4-dioxane (60 mL), diethylmalonate (18.2 mL, 120 mmol), and 3-fluoroiodobenzene (7.05 mL, 60 mmol) were then added in sequence. The resulting yellow suspension was stirred at room temperature overnight. To the mixture was added sat aqueous NH4Cl and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3×). The organic phase was washed once with water. The organic phase was dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated to yield the crude title compound as a colorless liquid, which was used without further purification.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09309222B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_04
ORD IDord-fa2203b762544985a29d97c55c00c49b
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_04