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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 62756Generated: October 29, 2026

Ammonia → Methyl 3,4-dichloro-5-methoxybenzoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/62756

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmoniaHCID 222—
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantTert-Butyl nitriteHCID 10906—
ReactantSodium BicarbonateHCID 516892—
ReactantMethyl 3-amino-4-chloro-5-methoxybenzoateHCID 49757537—
CatalystCupric ChlorideHCID 24014—
SolventAcetonitrileHCID 6342—
ProductMethyl 3,4-dichloro-5-methoxybenzoateHCID 6704158179%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature65 °C

Reaction Steps

A suspension of copper (II) chloride (0.97 g, 7.2 mmol) and tert-butyl nitrite (1.07 mL, 9.04 mmol) in anhydrous MeCN (5 mL) was warmed to 65° C. A solution of methyl 3-amino-4-chloro-5-methoxybenzoate (4) (1.3 g, 6.0 mmol) in anhydrous MeCN (3 mL) was added dropwise. Once the addition was complete the mixture was allowed to cool to RT and poured on to 1M HCl (15 mL). The acidic mixture was neutralized with satd. NaHCO3 solution and aq. ammonia (35%, 5 mL) was added. The product was extracted with DCM (25 mL) and then washed with aq. ammonia (17.5%, 20 mL) and brine (2×20 mL). The solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was triturated with 10% EtOAc in isohexane to afford methyl 3,4-dichloro-5-methoxybenzoate (5) (1.17 g, 79% yield) as a brown solid: 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 7.72 (1H, d), 7.57 (1H, d), 3.98 (3H, s), 3.89 (3H, s).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09447028B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_09
ORD IDord-9e5deb272bdc4bdf821f95dd2b873987
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_09