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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 627733Generated: October 30, 2026

Dimethylacetamide → 5-(Difluoromethoxy)-3-methylpicolinonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/627733

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylacetamideHCID 31374—
ReactantHCID 90301367HCID 90301367—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystFerrocene-1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphine)HCID 635956—
CatalystBis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumHCID 9811564—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product5-(Difluoromethoxy)-3-methylpicolinonitrileHCID 6666599149.8%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature110 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 2-chloro-5-(difluoromethoxy)-3-methylpyridine (12.4 g, 64.1 mmol), zinc cyanide (4.07 mL, 64.1 mmol), 1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (2.5 g, 4.51 mmol) and tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (2.1 g, 2.93 mmol) in DMA (50 mL) was heated to 110° C. under N2 for 18 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase obtained was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with 0-70% EtOAc/hex to give 5-(difluoromethoxy)-3-methylpicolinonitrile (5.88 g, 31.9 mmol, 49.8% yield). MS m/z: 185.0 [M+H].

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09309263B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_04
ORD IDord-794cb285561a445aa45489aaa3ecdbbb
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_04