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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 628222Generated: October 29, 2026

Tetrahydrofuran → IN1414, (4,8-bis(5-(2-hexyldecyl)thiophen-2-yl)benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene-2,6-diyl)bis(trimethylstannane)

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/628222

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
ReactantTrimethyltin chlorideHCID 14016—
ReactantHCID 67515109HCID 67515109—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
SolventHexaneHCID 8058—
ProductIN1414, (4,8-bis(5-(2-hexyldecyl)thiophen-2-yl)benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene-2,6-diyl)bis(trimethylstannane)HCID 87426092—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-78 °C

Reaction Steps

4,8-Bis-[5-(2-hexyldecyl)-thiophen-2-yl]-1,5-dithia-s-indacene (2.06 g, 2.56 mmol) was added into 200 mL flask. The system was vacuumed and backfilled with argon 3 times before 80 mL of anhydrous THF was injected. n-Butyl lithium (2.5 M in hexane, 2.3 mL, 5.6 mmol) was added after the mixture was cooled to −78° C. The mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 30 minutes and then at room temperature for one more hour. The system was cooled down to −78 ° C. again before trimethyltin chloride (0.5 g, 2.5 mmol) was added in portions. Stirring was continued overnight at room temperature. Hexane (200 mL) was added and the organic layer was washed with 150 mL of water. The aqueous layer was extracted with 100 mL of hexane twice. The combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. Removal of the solvent under vacuum yielded a yellow liquid (2.2 g, 76.0% yield) as the final product after drying in vacuo overnight. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz): δ 7.57 (s, 2H), δ 7.21 (d, 2H, J=3.0 Hz), δ 6.78 (d, 2H, J=3.5 Hz), δ 2.76 (d, 4H, J=6.5 Hz), δ 1.62 (s, 2H), δ 1.26-1.19 (m, 48H), δ 0.76 (m, 12H), δ 0.29 (m, 18H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09312492B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_04
ORD IDord-c166c394010848fa91e8f80dbbcaf7aa
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_04