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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 628790Generated: October 25, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 3-(4-Hydroxybutyl)-1H-indole-5-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/628790

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantSodium borohydrideHCID 4311764—
ReactantVilazodoneHCID 6918314—
Reactant3-(4-chlorobutanoyl)-1H-indole-5-carbonitrileHCID 10220528—
SolventIsopropanolHCID 3776—
Product3-(4-Hydroxybutyl)-1H-indole-5-carbonitrileHCID 12150985—

Reaction Steps

As per the process described in CN'932 publication, vilazodone is prepared by reacting 3-(4-chlorobutyryl)-1H-indole-5-carbonitrile with sodium borohydride in isopropanol at reflux temperature, followed by treating the reaction mass with dilute hydrochloric acid and subsequent workup and then subjecting to column chromatography purifications to produce 3-(4-hydroxybutyl)-1H-indole-5-carbonitrile. The hydroxylbutyl intermediate obtained is then subjected to sulfonylation using a sulfonylating agent selected from p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, benzenesulfonyl chloride, methanesulfonyl chloride and trifluoromethanesulfonyl chloride to produce corresponding sulfonylated intermediate, which is then condensed with 5-(1-piperazinyl)benzofuran-2-carboxamide in acetonitrile to produce vilazodone.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09315456B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_04
ORD IDord-94ad5614d6ce4816a24f02076f9a69d9
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_04