4-Bromoaniline → 1-Methylethyl{(3S)-3-[(4-bromophenyl)amino]butanoyl}carbamate
Reaction equation
[C:1]([NH:6][C:7](=[O:12])[O:8][CH:9]([CH3:11])[CH3:10])(=[O:5])/[CH:2]=[CH:3]/[CH3:4].[Br:13][C:14]1[CH:20]=[CH:19][C:17]([NH2:18])=[CH:16][CH:15]=1>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[Br:13][C:14]1[CH:20]=[CH:19][C:17]([NH:18][C@@H:3]([CH3:4])[CH2:2][C:1]([NH:6][C:7](=[O:12])[O:8][CH:9]([CH3:11])[CH3:10])=[O:5])=[CH:16][CH:15]=1Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
1-Methylethyl (2E)-2-butenoylcarbamate (for a preparation see Intermediate 4) (9.38 g, 54.8 mmol) was stirred in toluene (281 ml) under nitrogen and (R-BINAP)ditriflatebis(acetonitrile)palladium(II) (for a preparation see Intermediate 5) (3.35 g, 3.01 mmol) added. The catalyst formed a gummy ball, the solution turned to an opaque yellow mixture and was stirred for 20 min. 4-Bromoaniline (14.14 g, 82 mmol) was added, the solution turned to a clear light brown and the gummy catalyst dissolved further. The mixture was stirred for 16 h. Similarly a second batch of 1-methylethyl (2E)-2-butenoylcarbamate (Intermediate 4, 8.51 g, 49.7 mmol) was stirred in toluene (255 ml) under nitrogen and (R-BINAP)ditriflatebis(acetonitrile)palladium(II) (3.04 g, 2.73 mmol) added. The catalyst formed a gummy ball, the solution turned to an opaque yellow mixture and was stirred for 20 min. 4-Bromoaniline (12.83 g, 74.6 mmol) was added, the solution turned to a clear light brown and the gummy catalyst dissolved further. The mixture was stirred for 16 h. The two reaction mixtures were combined and loaded on to a 1.5 kg Isco silica Redisep column. The column was eluted with DCM/methanol (0%→0.5%, 19 CV). The clean, product containing fractions were evaporated to a pale brown oil. The mixture was dried in a vaccum oven overnight at 40° C. to give 1-methylethyl {(3S)-3-[(4-bromophenyl)amino]butanoyl}carbamate as a white solid (24.2 g, 67% overall).
Workup
- additionadded
- customThe catalyst formed a gummy ball
- dissolutiondissolved further
- stirringThe mixture was stirred for 16 h
- customThe catalyst formed a gummy ball
- stirringwas stirred for 20 min
- dissolutiondissolved further
- stirringThe mixture was stirred for 16 h
- customThe two reaction mixtures
- washThe column was eluted with DCM/methanol (0%→0.5%, 19 CV)
- additionThe clean, product containing fractions
- customwere evaporated to a pale brown oil
- customThe mixture was dried in a vaccum oven overnight at 40° C.
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-cc32ec783b3e42639a7540dbb927da58
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_04
- Patent number
- US09315487B2
Reaction notes
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