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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 629107Generated: October 31, 2026

Ammonia → 6-Chloro-5-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)-N-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)nicotinamide

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/629107

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmoniaHCID 222—
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantGlyoxalHCID 7860—
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
Reactant6-chloro-5-iodo-N-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)nicotinamideHCID 86702599—
ReactantHCID 178418918HCID 178418918—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product6-Chloro-5-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)-N-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)nicotinamideHCID 72201436—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-75 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of isopropyl magnesium chloride 2 M in THF (2.5 mL, 5 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of 6-chloro-5-iodo-N-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl)nicotinamide (Stage 65.1, 885 mg, 2 mmol) in THF (15 mL) at a temperature between −70 and −85° C. under an argon atmosphere. The RM was then stirred at between −45 and −40° C. for 30 min, then cooled to −75° C. and treated dropwise with DMF (0.465 mL, 6.00 mmol). The RM allowed to slowly warm to RT, then treated with NH4Cl aq. solution (15 mL) and extracted with EtOAc. The combined extracts were washed with a sat. NH4Cl solution, with water and brine, dried over MgSO4 and the solvent was evaporated off under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in MeOH (10 mL), treated with glyoxal 40% in water (0.178 mL, 3.89 mmol) and 25% aq. NH3 (1.462 mL, 19.44 mmol) and the RM was stirred for at RT for 24 h. The solvent was evaporated off under reduced pressure and the residue was treated with water and extracted with EtOAc. The combined extracts were washed with water and brine, dried over Na2SO4 and the solvent was evaporated off under reduced pressure to give the crude product which was purified by column chromatography (Silica gel, 50 g, n-hexane/EtOAc 2:1 and 1:1) and recrystallized from n-hexane/EtOAC to afford the title product as white crystals. UPLC-MS (Condition 2) tR 0.88 min, m/z=383.1 [M+H]+; 1H-NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 7.19 (s, 1H) 7.41 (d, J=7.72 Hz, 3H) 7.89 (d, J=8.85 Hz, 2H) 8.76 (d, J=2.07 Hz, 1H) 8.94 (d, J=2.07 Hz, 1H) 10.77 (s, 1H) 12.60 (br. s, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09315489B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_04
ORD IDord-b6d9880daef64f35898e7dd8e7e223f4
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_04