Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 629175Generated: October 30, 2026

Ammonium formate → Ethyl 5-hydroxy-1-methyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/629175

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium formateHCID 2723923—
Reactant1H-Indole-2-carboxylic acid, 1-methyl-5-(phenylmethoxy)-, ethyl esterHCID 11483680—
CatalystPalladiumHCID 23938—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
ProductEthyl 5-hydroxy-1-methyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylateHCID 15365972239.9%

Reaction Steps

A mixture of crude ethyl 5-(benzyloxy)-1-methyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylate (1.07 g, 3.46 mmol), 10% palladium on carbon (500 mg, 0.47 mmol) and ammonium formate (1.09 g, 17.29 mmol) in 50 mL ethanol was sparged with argon three times and heated at reflux for 1 h. The mixture was cooled, diluted with 100 mL ethanol and filtered through Celite, washed with ethanol and concentrated to give ethyl 5-hydroxy-1-methyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylate (1.82 g, 49% over two steps).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09315495B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_04
ORD IDord-c9a3786334af4f8ea5b8f3befda8d62a
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_04