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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 629369Generated: October 26, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 4-Formyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/629369

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantFormaldehydeHCID 712—
ReactantMagnesium ChlorideHCID 5360315—
Reactant3-Hydroxy-2-methylbenzonitrileHCID 22616094—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventTriethylamineHCID 8471—
Product4-Formyl-3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzonitrileHCID 11846829215.3%

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 3-hydroxy-2-methylbenzonitrile (7.00 g) in THF (100 mL) were added triethylamine (13.1 g), magnesium chloride (12.4 g) and paraformaldehyde (6.60 g), and the mixture was heated with reflux for 16 hr under nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was poured into 1N hydrochloric acid, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/petroleum ether) to give the title compound (1.30 g).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09315458B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_04
ORD IDord-0eca85aa837d46939ac19b533649bf5c
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_04