Methanol → Methyl 1-(difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate
Reaction equation
[F:1][CH:2]([F:11])[N:3]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([C:8]([OH:10])=[O:9])=[N:4]1.S(=O)(=O)(O)O.[CH3:17]O>>[F:11][CH:2]([F:1])[N:3]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([C:8]([O:10][CH3:17])=[O:9])=[N:4]1Participants
Procedure
A solution of 1-(difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (238 mg, 1.47 mmol) in methanol (9 mL) was cooled to 0° C. and treated with concentrated sulfuric acid (98%, 0.10 mL, 1.8 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 2 hours, whereupon it was cooled, concentrated in vacuo, and partitioned between ethyl acetate (15 mL) and water (15 mL). The organic layer was washed with water (3×10 mL) until the water washes reached pH 4-5, then washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (10 mL), dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The product was obtained as a clear, colorless oil. Yield: 241 mg, 1.37 mmol, 93%. LCMS m/z 177.0 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.89 (d, J=2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (t, JHF=60.0 Hz, 1H), 6.99 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 3.98 (s, 3H).
Workup
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was heated
- temperatureat reflux for 2 hours, whereupon it
- temperaturewas cooled
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- custompartitioned between ethyl acetate (15 mL) and water (15 mL)
- washThe organic layer was washed with water (3×10 mL) until the water washes
- washwashed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (10 mL)
- dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- customThe product was obtained as a clear, colorless oil
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-8c6fbb6a4b7f496f85e2ef7784443e1c
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_04
- Patent number
- US09315520B2
Reaction notes
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