Ethyl 3-bromo-5-chloropyridine-4-carboxylate → Ethyl 5-chloro-3-ethylpyridine-4-carboxylate
Reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:3]=[N:4][CH:5]=[C:6]([Cl:13])[C:7]=1[C:8]([O:10][CH2:11][CH3:12])=[O:9].[CH2:14]([Zn]CC)[CH3:15]>O1CCOCC1>[Cl:13][C:6]1[C:7]([C:8]([O:10][CH2:11][CH3:12])=[O:9])=[C:2]([CH2:14][CH3:15])[CH:3]=[N:4][CH:5]=1Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 70 °C
Procedure
To a solution of ethyl 3-bromo-5-chloropyridine-4-carboxylate (5.84 g, 22.08 mmol) in anhydrous dioxane (40 mL) at room temperature was added (1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)dichloropalladium (II) (323 mg, 0.441 mmol). Then, diethylzinc (2.72 g, 18 mL, 22.09 mmol, 15% solution in toluene) was added dropwise and the reaction was heated at 70° C. for 45 minutes. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and then was quenched with MeOH. The resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×100 mL), and the organic layer was washed with water, 0.1 N HCl, and brine. The organic layer was then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was evaporated, and the residue was purified by CombiFlash using 0-30% ethyl acetate and hexane to provide ethyl 5-chloro-3-ethylpyridine-4-carboxylate as a pale yellow oil (2.59 g, 55% yield); 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 1.25 (t, 3H), 1.45 (t, 3H), 2.65 (q, 2H), 4.47 (q, 2H), 8.41 (s, 1H), 8.49 (s, 1H); M+214.5.
Workup
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature
- customwas quenched with MeOH
- extractionThe resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×100 mL)
- washthe organic layer was washed with water, 0.1 N HCl, and brine
- dry with materialThe organic layer was then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- customThe filtrate was evaporated
- customthe residue was purified by CombiFlash
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-66ef3da0fb8c437dbbd5a84d03a28442
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_04
- Patent number
- US09315521B2
Reaction notes
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