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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 630222Generated: November 1, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → Methyl 3-ethylpyridine-4-carboxylate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/630222

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantMethyl 3-bromoisonicotinateHCID 2762700—
ReactantHCID 178418750HCID 178418750—
Solvent1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
ProductMethyl 3-ethylpyridine-4-carboxylateHCID 5958939321.2%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature70 °C

Reaction Steps

Methyl 3-bromopyridine-4-carboxylate (5 g, 23.1 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous dioxane (150 mL). A solution of diethyl zinc (18.9 mL, 20.8 mmol, 1.1 M in toluene) was added dropwise and then was added catalyst ((1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)dichloropalladium (254 mg, 347 μmol). The mixture was heated at 70° C. for 3.5 hours and then water followed with 1 N HCl was added. The mixture was extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phase was washed with brine and dried over sodium sulfate. After evaporation, the residue was dissolved in DCM and purified on silica gel using 0-20% hexane/ethyl acetate to afford methyl 3-ethylpyridine-4-carboxylate (730 mg, 19% yield).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09315521B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_04
ORD IDord-4893d5a6374547719213bd3c7fb2a9fb
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_04