Ammonia → 5-(5-Bromopentyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine
Reaction equation
[Br:1][CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][C:7](O)=O.S(=O)(=O)(O)O.[NH2:15][NH:16][C:17]([NH2:19])=[S:18].N>>[Br:1][CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][C:7]1[S:18][C:17]([NH2:19])=[N:16][N:15]=1Participants
Procedure
6-Bromohexanoic acid (5.35 g, 27.4 mmol), concentrated sulphuric acid (15 mL), and thiosemicarbazide (3.0 g, 32.9 mmol) were slowly heated to 80-90° C. for 12 h. After cooling, the content was poured onto crushed ice. The mixture was neutralized with 10% aqueous ammonia and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×100 mL). The organic extracts were washed with 10% Na2CO3 (2×50 mL), water (100 mL), and brine (100 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by chromatography over silica gel 60 (70-230 mesh) eluted with CH2Cl2:MeOH 19:1 to give the product as a solid, mp 128-130° C., in 59% yield (4.03 g, 16.2 mmol). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.51-1.60 (m, 2), 1.71-1.79 (m, 2), 1.81-1.92 (m, 2), 2.92 (t, 2, J=7.5 Hz), 3.40 (t, 2, J=6.9 Hz), 5.33 (s, 2); 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl3) δ 26.9, 28.1, 29.3, 31.8, 35.0, 158.1, 168.2; HRMS (ESI+, m/z) calculated for C7H13BrN3S 250.0014. observed 250.0005 (M+H)+.
Workup
- temperatureAfter cooling
- additionthe content was poured
- customonto crushed ice
- extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (3×100 mL)
- washThe organic extracts were washed with 10% Na2CO3 (2×50 mL), water (100 mL), and brine (100 mL)
- dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated
- customThe residue was purified by chromatography over silica gel 60 (70-230 mesh)
- washeluted with CH2Cl2:MeOH 19:1
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-f609be36bbdb4bfd98c20625c672b8ce
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_04
- Patent number
- US09320734B2
Reaction notes
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