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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 631465Generated: October 30, 2026

Sodium Hydroxide → 3-(1,3-Difluoro-2-methylpropan-2-yl)isoxazol-5-amine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/631465

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantHydroxylamine, sulfate (1:1)HCID 159255—
Reactant5-Fluoro-4-(fluoromethyl)-4-methyl-3-oxopentanenitrileHCID 86653518—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product3-(1,3-Difluoro-2-methylpropan-2-yl)isoxazol-5-amineHCID 6687675017.5%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 5-fluoro-4-(fluoromethyl)-4-methyl-3-oxopentanenitrile (1.00 g, 6.2 mmol) and NaOH (0.272 g, 6.8 mmol) in EtOH (5 mL) and water (5 mL) at room temperature was added a solution of hydroxylamine sulfate (1.12 g, 6.8 mmol) in water (5 mL). To the mixture was added additional NaOH until the pH was about 8. After heating at 100° C. for 2 hours, it was quenched with water and extracted with CH2Cl2. Extracts were washed with water, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography eluted with with gradient of 0-50% EtOAc/hexane to afford 3-(1,3-difluoro-2-methylpropan-2-yl)isoxazol-5-amine as a solid (0.191 g, 17%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 5.16 (s, 1H), 4.63 (q, 2H), 4.5 (q and br, 4H), 1.37 (s, 3H); LC-MS (ESI) m/z 177 (M+H)+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09320739B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_04
ORD IDord-6787919b01a14f5dbdb7f5f794a20569
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_04