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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 63211Generated: October 26, 2026

Toluene → Biphenyl-3-yl(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)sulfane

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/63211

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTolueneHCID 1140—
Reactant4-MethoxybenzenethiolHCID 12765—
Reactant5-Iodo-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzeneHCID 298133—
ReactantSodium t-butoxideHCID 23676156—
CatalystCopper iodideHCID 83717—
ProductBiphenyl-3-yl(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)sulfaneHCID 53363791—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature110 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 52a (1.1 g, crude compound) in ethanol (8 mL) was added potassium hydroxide (2.1 g, 12 mL) and heated to reflux for overnight. The solution was cooled to RT and the ethanol was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in water and washed with diethyl ether (10 mL). The aqueous layer was acidified with 2 N HCl and extracted with diethyl ether (3×50 mL). The organic extracts were washed with water (50 mL), brine (50 mL), dried over MgSO4, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure to afford 0.85 g (77.3%) of crude biphenyl-3-thiol product (overall, 3 steps). Into a round-bottomed flask, stirred magnetically, were placed 0.1 g (1.04 mmol) of sodium tert-butoxide and 83 mg of copper iodide (0.43 mmol). After the reaction vessel was sealed, 0.13 g (0.71 mmol) of 4-methoxybenzenethiol and 0.19 g (0.65 mmol) of 5-iodo-1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene in 3.0 mL of toluene were injected through the septum. The reaction mixture was heated for overnight at 110° C. Purification was performed by flash chromatography, and an amorphous solid was obtained (40% yield). 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.54-7.52 (m, 3H), 7.44-7.41 (m, 3H), 7.37-7.33 (m, 2H), 7.23 (s, br, 1H), 6.69 (s, 2H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.80 (s, 6H). MS (ESI) m/z 353.2 (M+H)+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09447049B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_09
ORD IDord-9ce2fd2b16764bb6995d19bbe3e98d6b
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_09