2-Methylaziridine → Diethyl(2-methylaziridin-1-yl)phosphonate

Participants

Reaction Conditions

Reaction Steps

A 12 L 4-neck flask fitted with an overhead mechanical stirrer, temperature probe and 1 L pressure equalizing addition funnel was charged with 2-methylaziridine (300 g, 5.25 mol purchased from Menadiona SL of Barcelona, Spain), triethylamine (880 mL, 6.3 mol) and dichloromethane (3.0 L). The stirred solution was cooled to 5° C. and diethoxyphosphoryl chloride (804 mL, 5.51 mol) was added over 2.5 hours while maintain the internal temperature below 15° C. The reaction was then stirred for 18 hours, at which point the reaction was complete reaction was complete by TLC analysis (silica gel plate, 93:6:1 dichloromethane/MeOH/NH4OH and 6/3/1 CHCl3/MeOH/NH4OH; KMnO4 stain). Water (3 L) was charged and the biphasic mixture was stirred for 20 minutes. The layers were separated and the organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure. The remaining yellow oil was clarified by filtration. The filtrate (1028 g) was purified by short path vacuum distillation at 66-67° C., 1.0 mm Hg. to afford 2a as a colorless liquid (864.8 g, 85% yield, 99.0% GC purity). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.15 (dq, J=8.0, 7.1 Hz, 4H), 2.64-2.45 (m, 1H), 2.33 (ddd, J=17.9, 5.9, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 1.91-1.81 (m, 1H), 1.34 (dt, J=7.1, 0.9 Hz, 6H), 1.28 (dd, J=5.4, 1.4 Hz, 3H).

Provenance & Evidence