Diethyl Ether → 1-[1-(4-Chlorophenyl)cyclobutyl]ethanone
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([C:8]2(C#N)[CH2:11][CH2:10][CH2:9]2)=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.C[Mg]I.CC[O:19][CH2:20][CH3:21]>>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([C:8]2([C:20](=[O:19])[CH3:21])[CH2:11][CH2:10][CH2:9]2)=[CH:4][CH:3]=1Participants
Procedure
A solution of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclobutanecarbonitrile (238 g) in ether (500 ml) was added at reflux temperature under nitrogen over 40 minutes to stirred ethereal methylmagnesium iodide solution (3M; 701 ml). After the addition was complete, the mixture was stirred at reflux temperature for 3 hours and at ambient temperature for 60 hours. The resulting solid was collected by filtration, washed well with ether, and added in portions to a stirred mixture of crushed ice (1 l) and concentrated hydrochloric acid (1 l). The resulting mixture was stirred at 95° C. for 1 hour then cooled to ambient temperature. The product was extracted into dichloromethane (3×250 ml), and the combined extracts were washed with water (3×200 ml), dried (MgSO4), and the solvent was removed in vacuo. The residue was distilled to give 1-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclobutyl]ethanone as a brown oil (198.1 g), b.p. 95-100° C. at 0.3 mbar.
Workup
- temperatureat reflux temperature under nitrogen over 40 minutes
- additionAfter the addition
- temperatureat reflux temperature for 3 hours
- filtrationThe resulting solid was collected by filtration
- washwashed well with ether
- additionadded in portions to a stirred mixture of crushed ice (1 l) and concentrated hydrochloric acid (1 l)
- stirringThe resulting mixture was stirred at 95° C. for 1 hour
- extractionThe product was extracted into dichloromethane (3×250 ml)
- washthe combined extracts were washed with water (3×200 ml)
- dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
- customthe solvent was removed in vacuo
- distillationThe residue was distilled
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-0efeb38078f04c638c5cbd18f385ee1c
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2001_02
- Patent number
- US06187802B1
Reaction notes
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