反应详情

Solid sodium 3, 6, 8-trisulfonaphthylisothiocyanate (250 mg; 0.5 mmol) was added to a solution of PAMAM 4.0 (51 mg; 0.01 mmol) and N,N-dimethyl-N-allylamine buffer (pH 9.5; 1 ml) in water (2 ml) and the mixture heated under nitrogen at 53° for two hours and then cooled. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to give an orange solid. The residual solid was dissolved in water (2 ml) and passed through a short column of Amberlite IR-120(Na). The filtrate was then concentrated and the residue purified by gel filtration (Sephadex LH20; water). The pure fractions were combined and freeze dried to give the sodium 3, 6, 8-trisulfonaphthylthiourea terminated PAMAM 4.0 dendrimer as an off-white solid (102 mg). 1H nmr (D2O): δ 2.65; 3.02; 3.30; 3.66; 8.05; 8.42; 8.59; 8.67. 13 C nmr (D2O): δ 33.2; 38.7; 43.2; 43.7; 47.8; 54.0; 54.3; 56.7; 131.0; 131.3; 131.9; 135.9; 138.0; 139.6; 143.8; 144.1; 145.6; 176.2; 176.5; 186.0.

1. temperaturethe mixture heated under nitrogen at 53° for two hours
2. temperaturecooled
3. concentrationThe mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure
4. customto give an orange solid
5. concentrationThe filtrate was then concentrated
6. filtrationthe residue purified by gel filtration (Sephadex LH20; water)
7. customfreeze dried