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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 636255Generated: October 30, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → Biphenyl

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/636255

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantHydrazineHCID 9321—
Reactant2-Cyano-4'-methylbiphenylHCID 145512—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
ProductBiphenylHCID 7095—

Reaction Steps

First, 26.9 mmol of 2-cyano-4′-methyl-1,1′-biphenyl was dissolved in 150 ml of ethanol, and 270 mmol of hydrazine and 77.7 nmuol of 28% methylate were added thereto, followed by keeping at 50° C. for 48 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in 100 ml of ethanol, and 55 mmol of sodium nitrite and 110 mmol of concentrated hydrochloric acid were added to the solution at 0° C. After keeping at 0-5° C. for 2 hours, the reaction mixture was concentrated to give 2-(tetrazol-5-yl)-4′-methyl-1, I′-biphenyl. Yield, 46%

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06191289B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2001_02
ORD IDord-f75801fa9a6548b5b58924f67ab28bcc
Source noteuspto-grants-2001_02