Water → Ammonia
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][O:2][C:3]1[CH:4]=[C:5]([CH:37]=[C:38]([O:42][CH3:43])[C:39]=1[O:40][CH3:41])[C:6]([N:8]1[CH2:12][CH2:11][C:10]([CH2:19][CH2:20][N:21]2[CH2:27][CH2:26][CH2:25][N:24]([C:28]3[NH:32][C:31]4[CH:33]=[CH:34][CH:35]=[CH:36][C:30]=4[N:29]=3)[CH2:23][CH2:22]2)([C:13]2[CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=2)[CH2:9]1)=[O:7].C([Li])(CC)C.[CH:49]([S:51]([CH2:54][CH3:55])(=[O:53])=[O:52])=[CH2:50].O>O1CCCC1.CO.ClCCl>[NH3:8].[CH3:43][O:42][C:38]1[CH:37]=[C:5]([CH:4]=[C:3]([O:2][CH3:1])[C:39]=1[O:40][CH3:41])[C:6]([N:8]1[CH2:12][CH2:11][C:10]([CH2:19][CH2:20][N:21]2[CH2:27][CH2:26][CH2:25][N:24]([C:28]3[N:29]([CH2:50][CH2:49][S:51]([CH2:54][CH3:55])(=[O:53])=[O:52])[C:30]4[CH:36]=[CH:35][CH:34]=[CH:33][C:31]=4[N:32]=3)[CH2:23][CH2:22]2)([C:13]2[CH:14]=[CH:15][CH:16]=[CH:17][CH:18]=2)[CH2:9]1)=[O:7]Participants
Reactant 4
Product 2
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- -78 °C
Procedure
Combine 1-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)-3-(2-(4-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)[1,4]diazepan-1-yl)ethyl)-3-phenylpyrrolidine (prepared from (−)-3-phenyl-3-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidine(R,R)-di-p-anisoyltartaric acid salt) (0.6 g, 1.0 mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (10 mL). Cool to −78° C. using a dry-ice/acetone bath. Add dropwise a solution of sec-butyllithium (1.26 mL, 1.3 M, 1.64 mmol). When the addition of sec-butyllithium is complete, add a solution ethyl vinyl sulfone (0.37 g, 3.08 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (2 mL). Heat the reaction mixture to reflux and seal with a rubber septum. After 18 hours, cool, add ethyl vinyl sulfone (0.37 g, 3.08 mmol) and again heat the reaction mixture to reflux. After 6 hours, cool, add water, separate the layers and extract the aqueous layer twice with ethyl acetate. Combine the organic layers, dry over Na2SO4, filter, and evaporate in vacuo to give a residue. Chromatograph the residue on silica gel eluting with 0.2% concentrated aqueous ammonia solution/5% methanol/dichloromethane to give the title compound.
Workup
- temperatureHeat the reaction mixture
- temperatureto reflux
- customseal with a rubber septum
- temperaturecool
- temperatureagain heat the reaction mixture
- temperatureto reflux
- waitAfter 6 hours
- temperaturecool
- customseparate the layers
- extractionextract the aqueous layer twice with ethyl acetate
- dry with materialdry over Na2SO4
- filtrationfilter
- customevaporate in vacuo
- customto give a residue
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-1bb531182d374c159fa7f38ec11e95b3
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2001_02
- Patent number
- US06194406B1
Reaction notes
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