Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Sodium hydride | HCID 24758 | — |
| Reactant | Ammonium Chloride | HCID 25517 | — |
| Reactant | 2-Pentanone, 5-chloro- | HCID 79993 | — |
| Reactant | 1-t-butoxycarbonyl-4-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)[1,4]diazepane | HCID 18464655 | — |
| Catalyst | Tetrabutylammonium Bromide | HCID 74236 | — |
| Solvent | Dimethylformamide | HCID 6228 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Solvent | Sodium Bicarbonate | HCID 516892 | — |
| Solvent | Dichloromethane methanol | HCID 21226129 | — |
| Product | HCID 18465101 | HCID 18465101 | — |
Reaction Steps
Combine 1-(t-butoxycarbonyl)-4-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)[1,4]diazepane (1.10 g, 3.5 mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (45 mL) and dimethylformamide (5 mL). Cool in an ice bath and add sodium hydride (0.21 g, 60% in oil, 5.22 mmol). After 1 hour, add 5-chloropentan-2-one, ethylene ketal (0.79 mL, 5.22 mmol) and tetra-n-butylammonium bromide (112 mg, 0.35 mmol) and warm to ambient temperature. Heat to reflux. After 18 hours, cool, add sodium hydride (0.1 g) and 5-chloropentan-2-one, ethylene ketal (0.50 mL) and again heat to reflux. After 24 hours, cool in a dry-ice/acetone bath and add a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride. Warm to ambient temperature and dilute the reaction mixture with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate. Concentrate in vacuo to remove most to the tetrahydrofuran and extract three times with ethyl acetate. Extract the combined organic layers with water and then brine, dry, the organic layer over Na2SO4, filter, and evaporate in vacuo to give a residue. Chromatograph the residue on silica gel eluting with 5% methanol/dichloromethane/0.1% saturated aqueous ammonia solution to give 1-(t-butoxycarbonyl)-4-(1-(4-oxopentyl)-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)[1,4]diazepane, ethylene ketal: Rf=0.47 (silica gel, 5% methanol/dichloromethane/0.1% saturated aqueous ammonia solution).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US06194406B1 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2001_02 |
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| ORD ID | ord-1570aec79e5c40be8d9c44bf43faa44a |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2001_02 |
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