反应详情

2 ml of concentrated sulphuric acid are added dropwise to a suspension of 4.0 g (0.015 mole) of 5-cyano-10-nitro-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine in 40 ml of acetic acid and the mixture is stirred for a further 15 hours at room temperature. 100 ml of water are gradually added to the clear solution, the precipitated material is taken up in chloroform, and the chloroform layer is washed with water and evaporated to dryness. After recrystallisation of the residue from isopropanol, pure 5-carbamoyl-10-nitro-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine is obtained; melting point 208°-212°, yield 2.2 g, 52.4% of the theoretical yield. The analytical and spectroscopic data agree with the given structure.

1. washthe chloroform layer is washed with water
2. customevaporated to dryness
3. customAfter recrystallisation of the residue from isopropanol