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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 638517Generated: October 26, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 2-Methoxy-3-(pentadecyloxy)propan-1-OL

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/638517

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
Reactant1-BromopentadecaneHCID 12394—
ReactantPotassium HydroxideHCID 14797—
Reactant2-Methoxypropane-1,3-diolHCID 11170931—
SolventDimethyl SulfoxideHCID 679—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product2-Methoxy-3-(pentadecyloxy)propan-1-OLHCID 2025247942.3%

Reaction Steps

In a mixture of 30 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and 30 ml of tetrahydrofuran (THF) were dissolved 10.9 g of 2-methylglycerol and 10 g of 1-bromopentadecane, and 7.7 g of powdered KOH was added at room temperature. The mixture was stirred vigorously for 30 minutes, refluxed for 3.5 hours, poured into 400 ml of water, neutralized with concentrated hydrochloric acid with ice-cooling, and extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with water, dried and concentrated to dryness. The oily residue (10 g) was purified by silica gel column chromatography [silica gel: 110 g; eluent: n-hexane-chloroform (2:3)] to give 4.6 g of the above-identified alcohol compound.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04562005
Source datasetuspto-grants-1985_12
ORD IDord-ac977286982a4baea505408ff4bbdc31
Source noteuspto-grants-1985_12