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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 638937Generated: November 1, 2026

Formic Acid → Methyl 3-methoxy-5-propylbenzoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/638937

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantTriethylamineHCID 8471—
ReactantHCID 86618867HCID 86618867—
Catalystpalladium(II) acetateHCID 167845—
CatalystFerrocene-1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphine)HCID 635956—
SolventSodium BicarbonateHCID 516892—
ProductMethyl 3-methoxy-5-propylbenzoateHCID 6868761996%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature60 °C

Reaction Steps

To a mixture of 3-methoxy-5-propyl-4-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxybenzoic acid methyl ester (1.0 g, 2.8 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (31 mg, 0.138 mmol) and 1,1′-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (155 mg, 0.28 mmol) at room temperature was added DMF (20 mL), then Et3N (1.17 mL, 8.4 mmol) followed by formic acid (0.21 mL, 5.6 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 2 h and cooled to room temperature. The reaction mixture was diluted with aqueous NaHCO3 solution (150 mL) and then extracted with EtOAc (3×70 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with brine (100 mL), dried over Na2SO4, concentrated in vacuo, and the residue was purified by column chromatography to afford 3-methoxy-5-propylbenzoic acid methyl ester (0.56 g).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07691843B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2010_04
ORD IDord-05669f44e31648cf8489c6ca2f18d06e
Source noteuspto-grants-2010_04