反应详情

To a 3-neck 250 mL flask equipped with an argon inlet, stir bar and distillation apparatus was added 1-nonanol (19.99 g, 0.14 mol, obtained from Sigma-Aldrich), methyl 3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate (ERL-4140, 23.80 g, 0.15 mol, obtained from Dow Chemical Company), 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO™, 3.96 g, 35 mmol, obtained from Sigma-Aldrich) and toluene (60 mL). The reaction mixture was refluxed until methanol ceased collecting in the receiving flask and the completion of the reaction was confirmed by 1H NMR spectroscopy. The still pot from the distillation was diluted with toluene (60 mL) and washed with brine (3×60 mL). The organic layer was separated, dried over MgSO4 and filtered. The solvent was removed in vacuo. The excess methyl 3,4-epoxycyclohexane carboxylate was removed via Kugelrohr distillation under reduced vacuum to give 33.39 g (90%) of a clear, colorless oil of nonyl-3,4-epoxycylohexanecarboxylate 1H NMR (CDCl3, δ): 4.06 (td, J=6.7, 1.9 Hz, 2H), 3.25-3.10 (m, 2H), 2.55-2.42 (m, 1H), 2.31-1.27 (m, 20H), 0.88 (t, J=6.7 Hz, 3H).

1. customTo a 3-neck 250 mL flask equipped with an argon inlet
2. distillationdistillation apparatus
3. customceased collecting in the receiving flask
4. distillationThe still pot from the distillation
5. additionwas diluted with toluene (60 mL)
6. washwashed with brine (3×60 mL)
7. customThe organic layer was separated
8. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
9. filtrationfiltered
10. customThe solvent was removed in vacuo
11. customThe excess methyl 3,4-epoxycyclohexane carboxylate was removed via Kugelrohr distillation under reduced vacuum