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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 641060Generated: October 25, 2026

Nitroformic Acid → 4-Nitrobenzamide

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/641060

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantNitroformic AcidHCID 88689—
Reactant1,3-Propanediamine, N'-(ethylcarbonimidoyl)-N,N-dimethyl-, monohydrochlorideHCID 2723939—
Reactant1-Hydroxybenzotriazole hydrateHCID 2796029—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
Product4-NitrobenzamideHCID 12091—

Reaction Steps

A mixture of nitrocarboxylic acid (NB-2 or NB-3; 1.2 equivalents), amine (A13, A14 or A16; 1.1 equivalents), 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (1.2 equivalents), and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate (1.2 equivalents) in DMF (0.79 M) was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours. The mixture was diluted with dichloromethane (100 mL) and washed with aqueous saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (50 mL). The aqueous layer was re-extracted with dichloromethane (2×50 mL) and the combined organic solution was dried (Na2SO4), filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure. The crude mixture was purified on silica gel column to provide the 4-nitrobenzamide (NB-2-A13, NB-2-A14 or NB-3-A16).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07692005B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2010_04
ORD IDord-fe42477fedc04e2dab588aca63ebf6cd
Source noteuspto-grants-2010_04