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65% aq. nitric acid solution (1.76 mL, 39 mmol) and fuming nitric acid (3.25 mL, 78 mmol) were added at −10° C. to a solution of 4-hydroxy-3-trifluoromethyl-benzoic acid methyl ester (4.31 g, 19.6 mmol) in acetic acid (54 mL). The ice bath was removed and the solution was stirred at room temperature for 5 h, then partitioned between water and ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), and evaporated to afford 4-hydroxy-3-nitro-5-trifluoromethyl-benzoic acid methyl ester (5.16 g, 99%). Orange solid, MS (ISP)=263.9 (M−H)−.

1. customThe ice bath was removed
2. custompartitioned between water and ethyl acetate
3. washThe organic layer was washed with brine
4. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
5. customevaporated