HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 641798Generated: October 25, 2026
Water → 1H-pyrrolo(2,3-b)pyridine-4-carbonitrile
https://huagongshe.com/reaction/641798
Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
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| Reactant | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Reactant | Dimethylformamide | HCID 6228 | — |
| Reactant | Ammonium Hydroxide | HCID 14923 | — |
| Reactant | Ammonium Chloride | HCID 25517 | — |
| Reactant | 4-Iodo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine | HCID 21877415 | — |
| Catalyst | Zinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2) | HCID 11186 | — |
| Catalyst | Ferrocene-1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphine) | HCID 635956 | — |
| Catalyst | Bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium | HCID 9811564 | — |
| Product | 1H-pyrrolo(2,3-b)pyridine-4-carbonitrile | HCID 11715196 | 74% |
Reaction Steps
To a solution of (4.7 g, 19.3 mmol) of 4-Iodo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine in degassed DMF (25 mL) was added Pd2(dba)3 (10 mg), dppf (15 mg), degassed H2O (2 mL) and Zn(CN)2 (1.4 g, 11.6 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 90° C. under nitrogen for 20 hr, then cooled to 70° C. and 75 mL of a 4:1:4 mixture of saturated NH4Cl: NH4OH: H2O was added. The mixture was stirred at 5° C. for 20 min. and the resulting precipitate filtered off, washed with 75 mL 4:1:5 mixture of saturated NH4Cl: NH4OH: H2O, 500 mL H2O and 100 mL toluene, then dried in vacuo to give 2.06 g (74%) 1H-Pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-4-carbonitrile. MS (ES+): 143 [MH+]. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 400 MHz): δ 6.65 (d, 1H, J=3.2), 7.56 (d, 1H, J=4.8 Hz), 7.84 (d, 1H, J=4.0 Hz), 8.40 (d, 1H, J=4.8 Hz).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US07696225B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2010_04 |
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| ORD ID | ord-fa3cad35189b4cb3a123cafa043a5438 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2010_04 |
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