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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 641805Generated: October 25, 2026

4-Nitroaniline → 2-Methyl-6-nitroquinoline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/641805

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant4-NitroanilineHCID 7475—
ReactantPotassium HydroxideHCID 14797—
ReactantCrotonaldehydeHCID 447466—
SolventHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
Product2-Methyl-6-nitroquinolineHCID 69172—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

4-Nitroaniline (6 g, 38 mmol) was dissolved in HCl (6N, 200 mL), the mixture was heated at 100° C. A solution of (E)-but-2-enal (7.2 mL, 76 mmol) in toluene (60 mL) was added dropwise, and the reaction was heated at 100° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and basified with aqueous KOH until pH=12. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc and the organic layer was washed with brine and dried over anhydrous Na2SO4. 2-Methyl-6-nitroquinoline was obtained after purification by column chromatography (hexane: EtOAc=20:1) (5.8 g, 81.2%). MS [M++1]=189, LC-MS: tR=1.64 min.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07696227B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2010_04
ORD IDord-bf73c8ce90324ce880f8a88a1f1de6eb
Source noteuspto-grants-2010_04