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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 641889Generated: October 30, 2026

2-Chlorobenzoic Acid → 2-Chlorobenzoyl chloride

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/641889

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant2-Chlorobenzoic AcidHCID 8374—
ReactantThionyl ChlorideHCID 24386—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
Product2-Chlorobenzoyl chlorideHCID 69110—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature75 °C

Reaction Steps

Into a 500 mL round bottom flask was placed a solution of 2-chlorobenzoic acid (20 g, 127.80 mmol) in toluene (150 mL). To the mixture was added SOCl2 (16 g, 134.45 mmol). The resulting solution was allowed to react, with stirring, overnight while the temperature was maintained at 75° C. in a bath of oil. The mixture was concentrated by evaporation under vacuum using a rotary evaporator. This resulted in 22.3 g (100%) of 2-chlorobenzoyl chloride as yellow oil.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07696229B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2010_04
ORD IDord-dbb8268b021d477e8dfd2219a4e0f040
Source noteuspto-grants-2010_04