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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 64227Generated: October 25, 2026

Ethylene Glycol → 3-(2-Methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)benzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/64227

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthylene GlycolHCID 174—
Reactantp-Toluenesulfonic acidHCID 6101—
Reactant3-AcetylbenzonitrileHCID 80222—
SolventBenzeneHCID 241—
Product3-(2-Methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)benzonitrileHCID 1055954676%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature110 °C

Reaction Steps

To the mixture of ethylene glycol (0.22 mL, 4 mmol), 3-acetylbenzonitrile 18 (300 mg, 2.04 mmol) and benzene (10 mL) in a Dean-Stark apparatus was added a catalytic amount of p-TSA (0.1 equiv). The reaction mixture was heated at 110° C. for 4 h. The benzene was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was purified by column chromatography using ethylacetate-hexane as an eluent to give 19 (293 mg, 76%). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 2.62 (s, 4H), 7.59 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H)), 8.15 (d, J=8 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09447134B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_09
ORD IDord-ac30645f01914ab68e8cb78b3f297fff
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_09