Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 642855Generated: October 30, 2026

Uracil → 1,3-Dimethyl-5-formyluracil

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/642855

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantUracilHCID 1174—
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantMethyl iodideHCID 6328—
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
Reactant5-FormyluracilHCID 304590—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product1,3-Dimethyl-5-formyluracilHCID 45309289%

Reaction Steps

To a slurry of 400mg of 5-formyluracil (2.8 mM) in DMF (10 mL) at room temperature was added sodium hydride (280 mg, 7 mM, 60% in oil). After stirring for 30 min., MeI (1.013 g, 7.2 mM) was added. When the turbid reaction mixture became a homogeneous yellow solution tlc revealed the absence of starting uracil. The reaction mixture was treated with MeOH and water, concentrated on the rotovap and the residue partitioned between MeOH and hexane. The MeOH fraction was concentrated and the residue partitioned between chloroform and water. The organic phase dried (MgSO4), filtered and concentrated to give 420 mg (89% yield) of 1,3-dimethyl-5-formyluracil as an off-white waxy solid. 1H-NMR (DMSO-d6), δ=9.82 (s, 1H), 8.52 (s, 1H), 3.43 (s, 3H), 3.2 (s, 3H). LC/MS; rt=0.34 mins. m/z=169, [M+H]+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07696210B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2010_04
ORD IDord-76088762265749b788fd0b14f23afda4
Source noteuspto-grants-2010_04