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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 643282Generated: October 28, 2026

Sodium Cyanide → 6-(Hydroxymethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/643282

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium CyanideHCID 8929—
Reactant(5-Bromopyridin-2-yl)methanolHCID 5200169—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
SolventPropionitrileHCID 7854—
Product6-(Hydroxymethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrileHCID 5342768748%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature110 °C

Reaction Steps

(5-Bromo-pyridin-2-yl)-methanol (1.0 g), NaCN (521 mg), Pd(PPh3)4 (612 mg), and CuI (200 mg) were taken up in degassed EtCN and heated at 110° C. (4 h). The solution was partitioned between EtOAc and 10% NH4OH(aq.). The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with brine and dried (MgSO4). Filtration and concentration gave a yellow solid. Purification via flash chromatography (1/2 hexanes/EtOAc, SiO2) gave 341 mg (48%) of (5-cyano-pyridin-2-yl)-methanol as a white solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07700597B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2010_04
ORD IDord-5a42732d066640369b4b23029fea2976
Source noteuspto-grants-2010_04